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1 | 1 | # TLVCoding |
2 | 2 |
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3 | | -[](https://travis-ci.org/PureSwift/TLVCoding) |
| 3 | +[](https://github.com/PureSwift/TLVCoding/actions/workflows/swift.yml) |
4 | 4 |
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5 | | -TLV8 (Type-Length-Value) Coder library |
| 5 | +TLV8 (Type-Length-Value) Coder library, compatible with [Embedded Swift](https://github.com/swiftlang/swift/tree/main/docs/EmbeddedSwift). |
6 | 6 |
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7 | | -# See Also |
| 7 | +Types are encoded and decoded explicitly via `TLVCodable` — either with conformances generated by the `@TLVCodable` macro, or written by hand. The library does not depend on `Codable` runtime machinery or Foundation, so it can be used on bare-metal targets. |
8 | 8 |
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| 9 | +## Usage |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +### Macro-generated conformance |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +```swift |
| 14 | +import TLVCoding |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +@TLVCodable |
| 17 | +struct ProvisioningState: Equatable { |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + var state: State |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + var result: Result |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + enum CodingKeys: UInt8, TLVCodingKey { |
| 24 | + case state = 0x01 |
| 25 | + case result = 0x02 |
| 26 | + } |
| 27 | +} |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +let value = ProvisioningState(state: .provisioning, result: .success) |
| 30 | +let data = value.tlvData // Data([0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01]) |
| 31 | +let decoded = ProvisioningState(tlvData: data) |
| 32 | +``` |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +If no `CodingKeys` enum is declared, one is generated with sequential type codes in property declaration order. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +### Hand-written conformance |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +The same conformance can be written manually (e.g. for Embedded Swift or custom binary layouts): |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +```swift |
| 41 | +extension ProvisioningState: TLVCodable { |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + init?(tlvData: Data) { |
| 44 | + guard let container = TLVContainer(data: tlvData), |
| 45 | + let state = container.decode(State.self, forKey: CodingKeys.state), |
| 46 | + let result = container.decode(Result.self, forKey: CodingKeys.result) |
| 47 | + else { return nil } |
| 48 | + self.state = state |
| 49 | + self.result = result |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + var tlvData: Data { |
| 53 | + var container = TLVContainer() |
| 54 | + container.encode(state, forKey: CodingKeys.state) |
| 55 | + container.encode(result, forKey: CodingKeys.result) |
| 56 | + return container.data |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | +} |
| 59 | +``` |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +Types with a custom binary layout can skip `TLVContainer` entirely and produce their payload directly: |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +```swift |
| 64 | +extension Version: TLVCodable { |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + init?(tlvData: Data) { |
| 67 | + guard tlvData.count == 3 else { return nil } |
| 68 | + self.major = tlvData[0] |
| 69 | + self.minor = tlvData[1] |
| 70 | + self.patch = tlvData[2] |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + var tlvData: Data { |
| 74 | + Data([major, minor, patch]) |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | +``` |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +### Embedded Swift |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +Macros are disabled under Embedded Swift (write conformances by hand) and the swift-syntax dependency can be skipped entirely with the `SWIFTPM_ENABLE_MACROS` environment variable: |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +```bash |
| 84 | +SWIFTPM_ENABLE_MACROS=0 swift build --target TLVCoding \ |
| 85 | + --triple armv7em-none-none-eabi \ |
| 86 | + -Xswiftc -enable-experimental-feature -Xswiftc Embedded \ |
| 87 | + -Xswiftc -wmo |
| 88 | +``` |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +On platforms without Foundation, a minimal `Data` type is provided by the library. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +## See Also |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +- [CoreModel](https://github.com/PureSwift/CoreModel) - Swift ORM with the same explicit coding and macro design |
9 | 95 | - [BluetoothLinux](https://github.com/PureSwift/BluetoothLinux) - Pure Swift Linux Bluetooth Stack |
10 | 96 | - [GATT](https://github.com/PureSwift/GATT) - Bluetooth Generic Attribute Profile (GATT) for Swift |
11 | | -- [SwiftFoundation](https://github.com/PureSwift/SwiftFoundation) - Cross-Platform, Protocol-Oriented Programming base library to complement the Swift Standard Library. |
12 | | -- [Cacao](https://github.com/PureSwift/Cacao) - Pure Swift Cross-platform UIKit |
13 | | -- [Silica](https://github.com/PureSwift/Silica) - Pure Swift CoreGraphics (Quartz2D) implementation |
14 | | -- [Predicate](https://github.com/PureSwift/Predicate) - Pure Swift Predicate implementation |
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