librecrypt_scan_settings.3

.TH LIBRECRYPT_SCAN_SETTINGS 3 LIBRECRYPT
.SH NAME
librecrypt_scan_settings - Parse and validate a password hash string

.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
#include <librecrypt.h>

int \fBlibrecrypt_scan_settings\fP(const char *\fIsettings\fP, size_t \fIlen\fP, const char *\fIfmt\fP, ...);
.fi
.PP
Link with
.IR -lrecrypt .

.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.BR librecrypt_scan_settings ()
function parses the
.I len
first bytes of
.I settings
according the a format specified in the
.I fmt
argument and checks that the entire
.I settings
string matches entirety of
.IR fmt .
.PP
The arguments after
.I fmt
specify output arguments and parameters
the format. The are placed in the same order
as the formatting codes in
.I fmt
that they are associated with.
.PP
.I fmt
must not be
.IR NULL .
.PP
Format codes in
.I fmt
are parsed left to right, anything that is
not a format code is a literal characters
that shall be matched exactly in
.IR settings .
The dollowing format codes are recognised:
.TP
.B %%
Shall match a literal procent sign
.RB ( % ).
No argument is placed after
.IR fmt .
.TP
.B %*
Greedily matches any sequence of non-dollar-sign
bytes
.RB (non- $ ).
No argument is placed after
.IR fmt .
.TP
.B %s
Match a string. The possible strings to match
with are placed after
.IR fmt .
An additional
.I NULL
is placed after the last string to terminate the
list of matchable strings. The first string
that matches is selected, meaning that the longest
string shall be specified first if there are two
that are identical except that one is truncated
(as fewer characters to the right). The strings
shall have the type
.BR "const char *" .
.TP
.B %^s
Identical to
.BR %s ,
except an additional argument is place before the
first string. This argument shall have the type
.BR "const char **" .
The reference to matched string will be stored
at the memory the pointer points to.
.TP
.B %u
.TQ
.B %p
Match an unsigned, decimal integer. For
.BR %u ,
but not for
.BR %p ,
leading zeroes are allowed. The minimum value
that may be matched shall be placed after
.I fmt
as a
.BR uintmax_t ,
followed by the maximum value
(also a
.BR uintmax_t ).
.TP
.B %^u
.TQ
.B %^p
Match an unsigned, decimal integer. For
.BR %u ,
but not for
.BR %p ,
leading zeroes are allowed. An output
argument, with the type
.B uintmax_t *
shall be placed after
.IR fmt ,
followed by the minimum value as a
.B uintmax_t
and then the maximum value
(also a
.BR uintmax_t ).
.TP
.B %b
.TQ
.B %h
.TQ
.B %^b
.TQ
.B %^h
.TQ
.B %&b
.TQ
.B %&h
Match base64-encoded data or asterisk-encoded
data size. The arguments after
.I fmt
shall be, in order:
.RS
.TP
*
(Only for
.B %&b
and
.BR %&h .)
.br
An output argument with the type
.B const char **
that will be set to point to the
beginning, in
.IR settings ,
of the base64-encoded data. If
asterisk-encodng is used,
.I NULL
will be stored.
.TP
*
(Only for
.BR %^b ,
.BR %^h ,
.BR %&b ,
and
.BR %&h .)
.br
An output argument with the type
.BR "uintmax_t *" .
For asterisk-encoding, it will be
set to the encoded value.
For base64-encoding, it will be set
to the encoded number of bytes for
.B %^b
and
.BR %^h ,
but to the number of base-64 letters
used to encode the data for
.B %&b
and
.BR %&h .
.TP
*
The minimum number of bytes in the
binary data, as a
.BR uintmax_t .

For
.BR %h ,
.BR %^h ,
and
.BR %&h ,
the empty data is allowed even if the
bounary is set to a positive value. This
is the differenc between
.BR %h ,
.BR %^h ,
and
.B %&h
and
.BR %b ,
.BR %^b ,
and
.BR %&b .
.TP
*
The maximum number of bytes in the
binary data, as a
.BR uintmax_t .
.TP
*
The base64 byte-to-ASCII decoding
table, as a
.BR "const unsigned char[static 256]" .
.TP
*
The base64 padding character, or the null
byte if there isn't one. The type shall be
.BR char .
.TP
*
1 if the base64 encoding is always minimally
padded at a multiple of 4 base64 letters
(when it isn't already), and 0 otherwise.
The type shall be
.BR int .
.RE

.SH RETURN VALUES
The
.BR librecrypt_scan_settings ()
function returns 1 if the
.I settings
match
.IR fmt ,
and 0 otherwise.

.SH ERRORS
The
.BR librecrypt_scan_settings ()
function cannot fail, however if
.I fmt
is malformatted, it will call
.BR abort (3)
to terminate the process.

.SH ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
.BR attributes (7).
.PP
.TS
allbox;
lb lb lb
l l l.
Interface	Attribute	Value
T{
.BR librecrypt_scan_settings ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe
T{
.BR librecrypt_scan_settings ()
T}	Async-signal safety	AS-Safe
.TE
.sp

.SH HISTORY
The
.BR librecrypt_scan_settings ()
function was introduced in version 1.1 of
.BR librecrypt .

.SH NOTES
Parsing of
.I settings
does not stop at it's first null byte,
and it is not expected to have one, instead
it strictly stops once
.I len
bytes have been read, or when the string
stops matching
.I fmt
(whichever comes earlier).
.I fmt
however is expected to be null-byte
terminated, and if the null byte has been
reached before all
.I len
bytes of
.I settings
have been read,
.I settings
does not match
.IR fmt .
.PP
The
.BR librecrypt_scan_settings (3)
function is provided as a helper function
for those wishing to implement custom hash
algorithms.

.SH SEE ALSO
.BR librecrypt (7),
.BR librecrypt_set_custom_algorithms (3)