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Fix RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 forgery via nested DigestAlgorithm garbage - #1152

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Krysthyan:fix/cve-2026-85393-digestalgorithm-element-count
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Fix RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 forgery via nested DigestAlgorithm garbage#1152
Krysthyan wants to merge 1 commit into
digitalbazaar:mainfrom
Krysthyan:fix/cve-2026-85393-digestalgorithm-element-count

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@Krysthyan

@Krysthyan Krysthyan commented Sep 9, 2026

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Summary

Test plan

  • Reproduction: forged EM with DigestAlgorithm children [OID, NULL, garbage] verified as true before the change; throws invalid DigestInfo after.
  • Added regression test should check nested DigestAlgorithm element count in tests/unit/rsa.js.
  • npx mocha tests/unit/rsa.js — 101 passing, 4 pending.
  • CHANGELOG Security + Fixed entries for 1.4.1.

Related: #1151 (same issue; this PR uses obj.value[0].value.length instead of adding captureAsn1).

Require DigestAlgorithm SEQUENCE element count (OID + optional NULL) so
asn1.validate cannot ignore interior padding that bypasses CVE-2026-33894.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
@Zelzazor

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Hi @Krysthyan

I can get behind this solution instead of the one I've made, since it's simpler and does not introduce the potential overhead of adding captureAsn1 to check the same thing.

Have you run the rest of the suites just in case they also pass?

@davidlehn can you check this? The CVE is blocking several pipelines as much as I can see in the mentions of #1149

I will close my PR in favor of this one.

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RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature forgery via garbage in DigestAlgorithm (incomplete CVE-2026-33894 fix)

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